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Simlipal National Park, with
its hills, waterfalls and dense foliage has almost 95 tigers and
a number of other species of 'typically' Indian wildlife - elephants,
deer, leopards, gaur bison, sloth bears, reptiles, langurs, crocodiles
and more than 200 species of bird life. Initiated under Project
Tiger in 1972, Simlipal became a National Park in 1979.
The forests of Simlipal consist predominantly
of deciduous sal trees and are crisscrossed by twelve rivers, which
meander through the hills and plateaus of Simlipal, creating some
of the area's most impressive waterfalls. The spectacular Barehipani
waterfall, with a 400-metre drop, and the Joranda waterfall, with
a shorter drop of 150 metres, are so beautiful that one is forced
to reflect on nature's majesty. Besides the fact that there's a
lot of wildlife to be seen in Simlipal, there's also a wide range
of local flora; the Park boasts of at least 82 species of orchids.
The Park has a core area of
about 850 sq km, where most of the tigers are concentrated. Visitors
are not allowed into this section of the park, but if you're lucky
you just might see a tiger wandering further out. What you're more
likely to see are elephants, monkeys, deer and birds. Joshipur,
which is one of the two entrances to the park, has a maggar centre
where you can catch a glimpse of the crocodiles at close quarters.
Apart from wildlife, somewhere in central Simlipal, near Bakua,
Athardeuli, 18 temples stand as silent witness to the ancient grandeur
of Bathudi Tribals. Today, for the most part, it is covered in dense
jungle.
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