Jama, the Akbar Masjid and the Shahjahan Masjid. In fact, the
Shahjahan Masjid with its 11 arches with Persian inscriptions
depicts the grandeur of Mughal architecture.
In the courtyard of the dargah are two immense degs (cauldrons)
with a capacity of 2,240 kilograms and 4,480 kilograms respectively.
During the festival of Urs, kheer (a sweet porridge) and khichdi
(a savoury porridge) are cooked in these cauldrons and distributed
among the devotees.
Adhai-din-ka-Jhonpra, a mosque
which stands in ruins today, was built in 1198 AD by Mohammed
Ghori in two-and-a-half days on the outskirts of Ajmer. Once
a Sanskrit college, motifs and Islamic calligraphy adorn its
facade.
Built in 1100 by Ajayapal Chauhan on a hilltop,
the Tara Garh Fort offers a birds-eye view
of Ajmer city. Also known as the Star Fort, a winding uphill
path leads to this rectangular fort whose walls are about four-and-a-half-meter
thick. Although the Fort is today in ruins, it is of historical
significance as it is the first fort to have been built on a
hill in India. With the construction of this Fort, the hill
was believed to have been rendered invincible. Hence, Ajayapal
Chauhan named the place as Ajai Meru, which means an “invincible
hill”.
Built by Akbar in 1570 for his visits to Ajmer
as well as a bastion for his advancing empire, Akbar’s
Palace or Daulat Khana is one of the
strongest forts in south-east Rajasthan. The entire fort is
surrounded by two thick walls, one on the outside and another
running parallel to it on the inside. The fort walls encompass
a double storeyed palace surrounded by a row of columns held
together at the top by arches. A large hall in the centre of
the palace leads into a number of rooms around it, meant for
the emperor and his entourage while he was in Ajmer. The British
took charge of the fort in 1818, and during the mutiny of 1857
used it as a storeroom for arms and ammunition, calling it the
Rajputana Arsenal. This impressive monument was converted into
the Ajmer Museum in 1908. The museum houses 6th and 7th century
Hindu sculptures and fine examples of Rajput and Mughal armour.
A black marble statue of Goddess Kali is also a must see here.
The Ana Sagar Lake was constructed
by King Anaji (1135-1150 AD), grandfather of Prithvi Raj Chauhan,
at a picturesque site located to the north of Ajmer. An embankment
built between two hillocks-Bajrang Garh and Khobra Bherun (named
after the Hindu temples built on them) forms the Lake, to which
Shahjahan added the Baradari (marble pavilion) to the lake. Next
to the lake are the Daulat Bagh Gardens, set up
by Emperor Jehangir.
Greatly revered by the Digambar sect of the Jains,
the Red (Nasiyan) Temple is devoted to the first
Jain Tirthankar Rishabhadeoji. The construction of the Temple was
started in 1864 AD and it was opened to public in 1895 AD. The first
floor or the Swarna Nagari (city of gold) hall houses an
impressive reconstruction of the Jain concept of the Universe, with
gold plated imitations of every Jain Temple in India. It is estimated
that over 1,000 kilogram of gold have been used here. The hall depicts
scenes from Jain mythology, and of the ancient towns of Ayodhya
and Prayag. The inner sanctum has silver balls suspended from its
ceiling and is surmounted by a vimana (spire).
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