About Ajmer Sharif
|| The Past || Don't Miss || Festivals || When to Go || Getting There ||   

The city of Ajmer is a famous pilgrimage site for Hindus and Muslims alike who come to pray at the revered Dargah, or the holy shrine of the popular 13th century Sufi Saint Hazrat Khwaja Moin-ud-din Hasan Chishti. The Dargah, together with its mosques is believed to be a place of wish fulfillment for those who pray with devout and pure hearts.

Every year, the six-day Urs Festival marks the death anniversary of

Ajmer Sharif Dargah
Chishti. During this festival thousands of pilgrims of different faiths visit the Dargah from all over the world in prayer and celebration.


History of Ajmer Sharif

 


Ajmer Sharif

Ajmer was founded by Ajayadeva, an 11th-century Rajput ruler. It was annexed shortly afterwards by the Delhi Sultanate in 1193, but was returned to the local rulers upon payment of tribute. Ajmer became a part of the mighty Mughal Empire during the medieval period, and was then an important military center. Military campaigns against local Rajput rulers were initiated from Ajmer.

The Sufi saint Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti, the patron saint of Ajmer, arrived here from Persia at the end of the 12th century. Born in Asfahan in 1135 he lost his father at a young age. As time passed, he came in touch with a mystic, Hazrat Ibrahim Qandoozi, who left his young mind with an impression that was never to be erased. Soon after, he recognized a higher calling and left for Khorasan.


Chishti traveled far and wide and during his search, met spiritual guide Hazrat Khwaja Usman Harooni, who accepted him as a mureed (spiritual disciple) and with whom he met mystics and sought the Truth. In 1186 he was appointed successor by his spiritual guide and a year later, after his visit to Medina, ensued on his journey to Ajmer.

The revered Sufi saint arrived in Ajmer in 1192 as an ambassador of peace and humanism. Popularly known as Gharib Nawaz (protector of the poor), he dedicated his entire life to the service of mankind. His simple life spanned almost a 100 years and he embraced death in solitude in 1236 while he had withdrawn to his cell for six days, asking not to be disturbed.

The Dargah erected by Humayun also has mosques that were built by rulers like Shah Jahan, Jahangir and Akbar. Emperor Akbar made several pilgrimages to Ajmer on foot and also built the kos minars (brick pillars marking every two miles) along the road from Agra for pilgrims. He also built a fort here called Akbar’s Palace. The Emperor Shahjahan built marble pavilions around the Ana Sagar Lake in the 17th century. The Scindia rulers of Gwalior took over Ajmer, which was then taken over by the British in 1818. The British also founded the prestigious school, Mayo College, in Ajmer in 1875.

Don’t miss at Ajmer Shareef

 


Constructed by Iltutmish and later completed by Humayun, the Dargah of Garib Nawaz Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti (Dargah-e-Sharief) is located in the heart of the city of Ajmer. The complex houses many buildings besides the Tomb, which were built over time by various rulers and devotees. The entrance to the shrine, the Buland Darwaza (Gateway to the Dargah) is carved in silver, and a silver railing surrounds the tomb of the saint. Shahjahan’s daughter, Chimni Begum constructed a separate prayer room for women. The dargah  also  houses  the  tomb  of  the  saint’s  daughter, Bibi  Hafiz
Dargah-e-Sharief Ajmer

Jama, the Akbar Masjid and the Shahjahan Masjid. In fact, the Shahjahan Masjid with its 11 arches with Persian inscriptions depicts the grandeur of Mughal architecture.

In the courtyard of the dargah are two immense degs (cauldrons) with a capacity of 2,240 kilograms and 4,480 kilograms respectively. During the festival of Urs, kheer (a sweet porridge) and khichdi (a savoury porridge) are cooked in these cauldrons and distributed among the devotees.

Adhai-din-ka-Jhonpra, a mosque which stands in ruins today, was built in 1198 AD by Mohammed Ghori in two-and-a-half days on the outskirts of Ajmer. Once a Sanskrit college, motifs and Islamic calligraphy adorn its facade.

Built in 1100 by Ajayapal Chauhan on a hilltop, the Tara Garh Fort offers a birds-eye view of Ajmer city. Also known as the Star Fort, a winding uphill path leads to this rectangular fort whose walls are about four-and-a-half-meter thick. Although the Fort is today in ruins, it is of historical significance as it is the first fort to have been built on a hill in India. With the construction of this Fort, the hill was believed to have been rendered invincible. Hence, Ajayapal Chauhan named the place as Ajai Meru, which means an “invincible hill”.

Built by Akbar in 1570 for his visits to Ajmer as well as a bastion for his advancing empire, Akbar’s Palace or Daulat Khana is one of the strongest forts in south-east Rajasthan. The entire fort is surrounded by two thick walls, one on the outside and another running parallel to it on the inside. The fort walls encompass a double storeyed palace surrounded by a row of columns held together at the top by arches. A large hall in the centre of the palace leads into a number of rooms around it, meant for the emperor and his entourage while he was in Ajmer. The British took charge of the fort in 1818, and during the mutiny of 1857 used it as a storeroom for arms and ammunition, calling it the Rajputana Arsenal. This impressive monument was converted into the Ajmer Museum in 1908. The museum houses 6th and 7th century Hindu sculptures and fine examples of Rajput and Mughal armour. A black marble statue of Goddess Kali is also a must see here.

The Ana Sagar Lake was constructed by King Anaji (1135-1150 AD), grandfather of Prithvi Raj Chauhan, at a picturesque site located to the north of Ajmer. An embankment built between two hillocks-Bajrang Garh and Khobra Bherun (named after the Hindu temples built on them) forms the Lake, to which Shahjahan added the Baradari (marble pavilion) to the lake. Next to the lake are the Daulat Bagh Gardens, set up by Emperor Jehangir.

Greatly revered by the Digambar sect of the Jains, the Red (Nasiyan) Temple is devoted to the first Jain Tirthankar Rishabhadeoji. The construction of the Temple was started in 1864 AD and it was opened to public in 1895 AD. The first floor or the Swarna Nagari (city of gold) hall houses an impressive reconstruction of the Jain concept of the Universe, with gold plated imitations of every Jain Temple in India. It is estimated that over 1,000 kilogram of gold have been used here. The hall depicts scenes from Jain mythology, and of the ancient towns of Ayodhya and Prayag. The inner sanctum has silver balls suspended from its ceiling and is surmounted by a vimana (spire).

Festivals at Ajmer Shareef Dargah

 


The festival of Urs is held in the solemn memory of Chishti in the seventh month of the Islamic calendar. During the celebrations, several hundred thousand devotees offer chadar, ghilaph & neema on the tomb. Mehfils & Qawwalis are held and mass prayer calls for the eternal peace of the mankind take place. An interesting ritual is the looting of Kheer (Milk Pudding), which is cooked in two large cauldrons, called Degs and distributed to the devotees as tabarruk (blessed food).

The pilgrims who come to seek the blessings of the Khwaja make rich offerings called nazrana at the holy spot where the saint has been entombed. The offerings of rose and jasmine flowers, sandalwood paste, perfumes and incense add to the fragrance that floats in the air inside the shrine. Outside the dargah, professional singers called qawwals sing in praise of the saint.

The Urs commences with the hoisting of a white flag on the dargah, in the accompaniment of music. The tomb is washed with rose water and sandalwood paste and anointed with perfumes in a ritual called ghusal. On the auspicious occasion, kheer (milk pudding) is cooked in the two large cauldrons kept in the courtyard and are distributed among the devotees as tabarruk (blessed food). On the last day a huge gate called Jannati Darwaza (Gateway to Heaven) is opened for the pilgrimages. It is believed that crossing this gate seven times assures a place in heaven.

When to go Ajmer

 


Ajmer has a typical desert climate with high temperatures in summer and low temperatures in winter. As such, besides the Urs Festival, the ideal time to visit Ajmer is between October and March.

How to reach Ajmer

 



Airlines Airports Air Tickets

The nearest airport is at Jaipur, 135 kms away.

Regular trains connect Ajmer to Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Udaipur, Abu Road and Jodhpur.

There is regular bus service to Ajmer from all the major cities of Rajasthan and Gujarat, Agra and Delhi.
 
Once in Ajmer, the Dargah is about 4 kms from the railway station and another 5 kms from the bus terminal. It can easily be reached either by hiring an auto rickshaw or taking a brisk 15-minute walk.








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