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Resting
at an altitude of 1,220 metres above sea level, Mount Abu is Rajasthan's only hill station, rightly called
the ‘Verdant Oasis in the Hills of Rajasthan’. It is one of the major pilgrimage sites in India for the Hindu
as well as Jain religions.
Besides being a hill station, Mount Abu is also famous for the numerous temples it houses. The first to cross one’s mind is the exquisitely
carved Dilwara Temples, which are the finest examples of Jain architecture and creativity, visible both at the exteriors
and interiors. |
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Another spot of tourist attraction is the serene Nakki Lake, which is believed to have been scratched out
of the soil by the Gods to quench their thirst. |
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Mount Abu used to be the home of many saints and sages in the ancient times. Legend has it that all the three
hundred and thirty million gods and goddesses of the Hindu pantheon used to visit this holy mountain. Mount Abu is also the place where the
great saint Vashishth lived and performed a yagna (sacrificial worship on a fire pit) to create four Agnikula (four clans of fire)
to protect the earth from demons. The yagna was supposed to have been performed near a natural spring, which emerged from a rock
shaped like a cow's head.
Another legend has it that once sage Vashishth's cow Nandini was trapped in a deep gorge and could not free herself. The
sage appealed to Lord Shiva for assistance. The Lord sent Saraswati, the divine stream, to help
flood the |
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gorge so that the cow could float up. Vashishth then decided to ensure that such mishaps would not occur
in future and asked the youngest son of Himalaya, the king of mountains to fill the gorge permanently. This he did with the
assistance of Arbud, the mighty snake. This spot came to be known as Mount Arbud and was later changed to its present form-Mount
Abu.
Mount Abu is held in great reverence by Jains as well since Jain scriptures record that Lord Mahavira, the
24th Jain Tirthankar (spiritual leader), also visited Mount
Abu and blessed the city. |
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The
Dilwara Temples is a legend in marble created over a period of several years. A sacred pilgrimage of the Jains,
the five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are an overpowering mix of simple beauty and delicate style. The amount of ornamental
detail spread over these structures in the minutely carved decoration of ceilings, doorways, pillars, panels and niches is simply
marvellous, while the crisp translucent shell-like treatment of the marble surpasses anything seen elsewhere, and some of
the designs are just dreams of beauty. |
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In the heart of Mount Abu is located the serene Nakki Lake, which has an interesting history. It is believed
that the gods formed the lakebed by digging it with their fingernails (nakh), hence the name, Nakki Lake. Picturesquely set, with
the hills rising all around it, the lake has several islets to which boats can be hired. A fascinating feature of the lake
is the several rock formations around it. They have been named Toad Rock, Nun Rock, Nandi Rock and Camel Rock because of their
likeness to these figures. Nun Rock is a large smooth rock, as it evidently resembles a woman with a veil. The climb up
to these rocks, through the wooded forests is a beautiful one, with each of the rocks on the way making unique formations,
fissures and shapes.
Down on the Abu Road side of Mount Abu, a small stream flows from the mouth of a marble cow, giving the shrine its name,
Gowmukh. There is also a marble figure of the bull Nandi, Shiva's vehicle. The tank here, Agni
Kund, is said to be the site of the sacrificial fire, made by sage Vashistha, from which four of the great Rajput
clans were born. An image of Vashishtha is flanked by the figures of Rama and Krishna. To reach the temple you have
to take a path with 750 steps down to the valley.
The Hindu temples in Mount Abu include the Adhar Devi Temple dedicated to Goddess Durga. Carved out of
a single rock, it has 400 steps leading to it. A well at the bottom of the steps, Doodh Baori has milk-colored
water and is believed to be the source of milk for Gods and sages.
The temple complex at Achalgarh Fort houses the well-known Achaleshwar Mahadeo Temple believed to have
been created by Lord Shiva when he put his foot down to stop an earthquake. Nearby is the Jamadagani Ashram,
where the sage Vashishtha conducted a yagna that created the Rajput clan.
Mt. Abu is also the centre of an international spiritual movement called the Brahma Kumaris. The Prajapita Brahma Kumaris
Ishwariya Vishwa Vidyalaya Academy lies in a quiet valley behind the Nakki Lake.
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The
three-day Summer Festival, held every year in the month of June is a feast of folk and classical music
and a window to the tribal life and culture of Rajasthan. The festival commences with the singing of a ballad followed by
fascinating folk dances. Sporting events such as the boat race on the Nakki Lake add variety to the festival.
The Sham-e-Qawwali is a much-awaited musical extravaganza, as renowned qawwals from all over the
India can be heard regaling the spectators. This dazzling Festival ends with an incredible display of fireworks.
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The best season to visit Mt. Abu is between February and June and September
and December. Makemytrip.com, your trusted travel partner provides you all information about this beautiful hill station of Rajasthan, India. Weather you are looking for a luxury hotel or a budget hotel in Mount Abu, explore MakeMyTrip Pvt. Ltd. India and avail the best available deals. |
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Udaipur- 185 km- is nearest airport. Taxi and buses are available to reach Mount
Abu. |

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Abu road 29 km is the closest railhead. Taxis, Jeeps and buses can
be hired for the onward journey to Mount Abu. |
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Ahmedabad 221 kms,
and Jodhpur 264 km are well-connected by road to Mount Abu. |
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