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Lucknow - The Destination
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A
unique ability to maintain harmony in the most
turbulent of times, to assimilate the old order
within the new, to look to the future seeking
inspiration from the past, has been a unique
trait, an exemplary attraction of this City
of the Nawabs.
Lucknow rose to fame as a centre of elegant
speech - its court language Urdu guarded protectively.
Located on the banks of the Gomti River, Lucknow
is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. From ancient
times , the city is known
for its silks , perfumes , jewellery, mouth
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watering cuisines, and nawabi etiquettes. As
Mughal power in Delhi declined, Lucknow flourished
and artisans and artists, poets and musicians
flocked to the city. In fact, Lucknow could
be termed the cultural centre of northern India
where people are so polite that anyone would
feel at home. The classic example of pehle aap
(after you) shows how etiquette or tehzeeb runs
in the blood of the people of Lucknow. But the
city is very much able in accommodating the
modernity, keeping the tradition and culture
alive altogether. |
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The city of Lucknow thrives in monuments which
speak of the eras gone by. Though much of these
architectural monuments are on the decline,
some of the best known structures of Lucknow
are the Imambaras, and the Bhulbhulaiyan. It
also continues to be home to the fine chikan
embroidery executed with fine skill on fabrics,
sarees and kurtas.
For a deeper insight to the city, explore
the lanes of Aminabad and Chowk, for this is
where the real Lucknow lies, in noisy, narrow,
crowded streets, with vendors spilling on to
the pavement with their merchandise. Here you
will find the smells of the halwai making steaming
hot jalebis and serving them with hot milk,
the zardozi worker bent over at workshop, skillfully
creating a masterpiece before your very eyes;
the warq maker beating silver to the thinness
of a fraction of millimeters between deerskin
leaves; and droves of skull-capped men heeding
to the call of the muezzin, heading towards
the nearest mosque to say their prayers.
Avadhi cuisine—yet another indulgence
of the pleasure loving Nawabs. Connoisseurs
claim that Avadhi cuisine is not food; rather,
it is a sensual experience. In the old days
it was common to have a goat fed for weeks on
saffron to flavor the meat, before cooking it
all-night over a slow-fire. The city kitchens
offer a wide range of kebabs - some that melt
in the mouth, others flavored with up to 43
spices, and yet others who’s recipes are
more closely guarded than the family jewels.
There is a huge range of traditional sweets,
garnished with dry fruit and decorated with
pure silver foil beaten to a fine layer.
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Lucknow - Facts
at a Glance
| State
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Uttar Pradesh |
| Area
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310.1
sq kms |
| Temperature
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25°C - 45°C (Summers)
8°C - 25°C (Winters) |
| Altitude
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123 mts |
| Rainfall
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972 mm |
| Language
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Hindi,
Urdu, English |
| Best
Season : |
November
- March |
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History of Lucknow
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Although Lucknow traces
its origin to the Suryavanshi dynasty
of Ayodhya in ancient times, and derives
its name from Lakshman, brother of Lord
Rama the hero of the Indian epic, Ramayana,
the city came into prominence only during
the 18th century. The rapid growth of
Lucknow dates from 1755 when the fourth
Nawab, Asaf-ud-Daula transferred the capital
of Avadh from Faizabad to Lucknow and
set about gifting to the city some of
its most splendid architectural marvels,
a tradition that was sustained by this
successors. During this period, Lucknow
also established its place in the field
of poetry, music, |
and dance.
A
colourful local culture, incorporating fairs
and festivals also flourished alongside. A tender
and courtly feel became a part of the city.
In fact, even today, the city breathes history,
and the sound of laughter and music, the tinkling
of ankle bells and the smooth rendering of Urdu
poetry ( shayari) still echo through the long
corridors of time. Even today, walking through
the city, one encounters the kind of refined
courtesy and polish that seems to belong to
another age.
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