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History of Gwalior
According to a legend, Gwalior derives its name
from a great sage Gwalipa who cured a chief
of the Kachwaha clan, Suraj Sen, suffering from
leprosy.
Gwalior's strategic position
between north and south India made it an important
possession and was captured by several ruling
houses. Under the Tomars, whose most important
king was Man Singh (1486-1517), Gwalior rose
to prominence. Held in succession by the Mughals,
Jats, Marathas and the British, Gwalior was
finally handed over to Jiyaji Rao Scindia at
a formal durbar in 1885. The Scindias were the
last ruling family of Gwalior and are still
influential in the political arena of India.
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